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The next generation of shattered U.S. soldiers is already returning home and landing out in the streets. The number of ailing, homeless Iraq veterans doesn't yet begin to approach the fallout from Vietnam, but according to this UPI report, homeless advocates and mental health professionals are seeing the first of what they worry will be a much larger, longer-term trend.

"U.S. veterans from the war in Iraq are beginning to show up at homeless shelters around the country, and advocates fear they are the leading edge of a new generation of homeless vets not seen since the Vietnam era. 'When we already have people from Iraq on the streets, my God,' said Linda Boone, executive director of the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans. 'I have talked to enough (shelters) to know we are getting them. It is happening and this nation is not prepared for that.'

"'This is what happened with the Vietnam vets. I went to Vietnam,' said John Keaveney, chief operating officer of New Directions, a shelter and drug-and-alcohol treatment program for veterans in Los Angeles. That city has an estimated 27,000 homeless veterans, the largest such population in the nation. 'It is like watching history being repeated,' Keaveney said.

"Data from the Department of Veterans Affairs shows that as of last July, nearly 28,000 veterans from Iraq sought health care from the VA. One out of every five was diagnosed with a mental disorder, according to the VA. An Army study in the New England Journal of Medicine in July showed that 17 percent of service members return ing from Iraq met screening criteria for major depression, generalized anxiety disorder or PTSD."

One Marine, now in a shelter run by U.S. VETS in Los Angeles, described some of the images burned into his memory from the fighting in Iraq -- including the inadvertent killing of civilians at roadblocks.

"'We had a few situations where, I guess, people were trying to get out of the country. They would come right at us and they would not stop,' Lance Cpl. James Claybon Brown Jr., 23, said. 'We had to open fire on them. It was really tough. A lot of soldiers, like me, had trouble with that.'

"'That was the hardest part,' Brown continued. 'Not only were there men, but there were women and children -- really little children. There would be babies with arms blown off. It was something hard to live with.'"

Date: 2004-12-10 12:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joebanks.livejournal.com
Two things:

I wonder how the nation will handle this now, different then the Viet Nam vet. Since everyone is "supporting our troops" will they be more sympathetic?

And, every war has it's horrors; do we know what happened after WWII? As horrific a war as any. Were there homeless, was their mental disorder beyond "shell shock"? I know the vets were welcomed back without question, with no debate about the validity of that war.

Date: 2004-12-10 01:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] king-ghidorah.livejournal.com
With the decline of public mental health care funding starting with Reagan/Bush, the number of vets needing mental health resources will easily outstrip the availability of such resources. Especially with the VA being forced to put the squeeze on any expenditures.

Sigh.

The vets get screwed yet again.

Date: 2004-12-10 01:30 pm (UTC)

Date: 2004-12-10 01:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] biogeekgrrl.livejournal.com
I'm not sure what happened after WWII, although I have a feeling that public mental health services weren't very good. The trouble isn't whether or not they're welcomed back warmly, the trouble is whether or not the facilities are there to get them help. Because they will need help, there's no doubt about it.

My history teacher in high school pointed out that one of the issues with Vietnam vets was the average age of recruits: it was 19 years old, versus 23 or 24 for WWII. War is horrific, but I have a feeling that a person in their mid-twenties might have slightly better coping skills than a teenager. That's one of the theories about why so many Vietnam vets have struggled after the war.

Date: 2004-12-10 03:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wafflelips.livejournal.com
Also, compared to WWII, there are probably more service personnel that survived--better technology, easier to locate someone who is injured and down rather than leaving people that are thought dead; also technology can save more people faster, that makes a difference. This is a great thing, but it means that there is probably a higher percentage of vets that survived an attack, but saw lots of horrific things and are thus traumatized.

Keep in mind that in a different time, people who were mentally ill were more likely to be hospitalized than they are now. I'm saying mental health services were superior back then, just that WWII vets that had issues were more likely to be hopsitalized. Since Regan/Bush chopped the budgets for mental health, there was a noted increase in the number of homeless, mainly due to so many being released from institutions all at one time.

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